Discover the Mysteries of Sillustani: Peru’s Ancient Burial Towers by Lake Umayo

If you’re heading to Peru and looking to explore beyond the typical tourist trail, make sure to add Sillustani to your itinerary. Just a short drive from Puno, this stunning archaeological site offers something truly different — a breathtaking combination of ancient history, mysterious funerary towers, and dramatic Andean landscapes.

Located on a windswept peninsula above Lake Umayo, the Sillustani tombs (or chullpas) stand like ancient sentinels watching over the altiplano, echoing the traditions of civilisations long gone.

What is Sillustani?

Sillustani is a pre-Incan archaeological site located about 45–50 minutes northwest of Puno, Peru. Perched at an altitude of roughly 13,000 feet, the site is known for its remarkable collection of cylindrical stone burial towers called chullpas, built to honor the nobility of the Colla people, an Aymara-speaking culture that thrived before the Incas.

Set against the serene backdrop of Lake Umayo, these massive stone structures offer a unique glimpse into Andean beliefs about life, death, and the afterlife.

A Window into Andean Burial Traditions

The chullpas at Sillustani served as funerary towers for the elite — high-ranking officials, priests, and their families. The dead were buried in a fetal position, often with valuables, food, and tools they would need in the next life. Many of the tombs are oriented to face east, symbolizing the rising sun and the soul’s connection with Inti, the Sun God.

Some of the tombs date back to 800 BC, with architectural influences from the Pukara, Tiwanaku, and later Inca civilizations. While the earlier towers are simpler, later chullpas — especially the famous Lizard Chullpa — showcase jaw-dropping precision in stonework, fitting massive blocks together without mortar.

Highlights of a Visit

Here’s what not to miss during your visit to Sillustani:

• Chullpa del Lagarto (Lizard Chullpa): The largest and most iconic tower, built during the Inca period with stones so perfectly joined they rival Machu Picchu.
• Intricate carvings: Keep an eye out for lizards, pumas, and snakes — believed to represent life, power, and regeneration.
• Contrasting architecture: See the difference between Colla-style rectangular blocks and the more irregular, fitted stones used by the Incas.
• Lake Umayo: The sweeping views of this high-altitude lake are simply breathtaking. If you’re lucky, you might spot wild vicuñas on the island in the middle of the lake.
• Local traditions: Some tours include stops at nearby Atuncolla, where you can meet local families and learn about Colla culture firsthand.

How to Get to Sillustani

The site is easily reached from Puno, the gateway city to Lake Titicaca:

• Guided tours: Half-day tours are popular and include roundtrip transport. They usually depart in the early afternoon.
• Taxi: You can hire a taxi from Puno for around $25–30 round trip. It’s a great option for small groups or travelers who prefer to explore independently.
• Public transport: Take a bus toward Juliaca, then a local taxi or shared van (combi) to the site. It’s the cheapest option, but takes more time.

You can also visit from Juliaca, especially if you’re flying in or out of the nearby airport.

Know Before You Go

• Entrance fee: Around 15 Peruvian soles (about $4 USD).
• Opening hours: Generally 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM daily.
• Guides: Not required, but highly recommended. Local guides can bring the site’s history and symbolism to life.

Travel tips:

• Wear good walking shoes — you’ll be climbing up uneven stone paths.
• Bring layers. The weather can shift quickly at high altitude.
• Stay hydrated and take it slow — the elevation can catch up to you.
• Bring cash for entrance, snacks, souvenirs, and optional boat rides.
• Visit in the dry season (May–August) for the best weather and photo opportunities.
• The afternoon sun lights up the chullpas beautifully, but early morning visits are quieter.

Beyond the Ruins: Lake Umayo and the Surrounding Region

One of the most unique things about Sillustani is its setting. Lake Umayo is one of the most tranquil spots in the Andes. In addition to the tombs, the lake is a favorite with birdwatchers and nature lovers. According to legend, the lake was formed by the tears of a heartbroken princess, adding a layer of mystery to its peaceful shores.

If you’re spending more time in the area, nearby Puno is a cultural hub known for its festivals, music, and access to Lake Titicaca’s floating islands, including Uros and Taquile.

Why Sillustani Should Be on Your Peru Itinerary

Looking to make the most of your time in the region? Visiting Sillustani is one of the most fascinating things to do in Lake Titicaca, especially if you’re interested in history, culture, and scenic landscapes. Pair it with a trip to the Uros floating islands, Taquile Island, or a boat ride on the lake itself for a deeper look into the traditions and natural beauty of this iconic destination.

Sillustani isn’t just a historical site, it’s a place where you can feel the energy of ancient civilizations and stand in awe of their connection to nature, the cosmos, and the afterlife. It’s off the beaten path, but incredibly rewarding, whether you’re a history buff, a photographer, or just curious to explore something truly unique in Peru.

It’s the kind of place where the past feels close, and where the silence of the landscape speaks volumes.

Ready to uncover the secrets of the Andes? Discover our tours to Puno, Lake Titicaca, and Sillustani, and step into a world where history lives in stone.